Latvia and Lithuania are expanding defense cooperation with Ukraine to jointly manufacture, test, and develop unmanned aerial systems (UAS), bringing Kyiv’s battlefield-tested drone experience into the Baltic region’s defense industry.
The partnerships aim to give the Baltic states access to combat-proven drone capabilities while helping Ukraine expand production beyond its borders.
Latvian Manufacturing and Testing Hub
In late July, Riga’s government agencies, research institutions, and defense firms signed a series of memoranda of understanding with Ukrainian industry partners.
The agreements establish a framework for technology transfer, local drone manufacturing, and advanced dual-use testing infrastructure in Latvia.
The effort builds on a partnership launched in June that includes plans for a joint UAS production facility in Latvia’s eastern border region of Latgale.
“By joining forces, we are creating a strong platform for the accelerated development of military and dual-use technologies in Latvia,” said Latvian Defence Minister Raivis Melnis.
“It is essential that we equip the National Armed Forces with the most advanced unmanned systems.”
Latvia’s Minister of Economics Viktors Valainis added that collaborating with Ukrainian industry would provide access to “unique practical experience” while creating opportunities to develop new export products.
Lithuania’s ‘Drone Deal’
Simultaneously, Vilnius is working to localize Ukrainian drone production under a bilateral defense agreement signed in May.
Lithuanian Defence Minister Robertas Kaunas confirmed in an interview with Verslo žinios that his country is reorganizing ministry teams to turn the accord into domestic assembly capabilities, allowing Ukraine to expand its production footprint beyond the reach of Russian long-range strikes.
The official referred to the effort as a “Drone Deal,” framing it as a “joint investment” that goes beyond traditional military assistance to Kyiv.
The partnership is expected to support technology development while allowing Lithuanian engineers to work directly with Ukrainian drone specialists.
